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The Evolution of Clairo: From Bedroom Pop to Indie Stardom, by Eoin Young

Clairo’s rise to fame is a testament to the power of DIY artistry and the ever-evolving music landscape. From her humble beginnings as a bedroom pop artist, to uploading songs to SoundCloud, to becoming one of indie music’s most celebrated voices, Clairo’s journey is nothing short of inspiring.


Early Beginnings: The SoundCloud Era


Clairo, born Claire Cottrill, first gained traction in the late 2010s with her viral hit “Pretty Girl.” Recorded in her bedroom and accompanied by a lo-fi homemade music video, “Pretty Girl” encapsulated the raw, unpolished style that drew in early fans. The song’s casual approach, combined with Clairo’s soft vocals and relatable lyrics, defined her early sound as “bedroom pop.” Her ability to connect with listeners by sharing deeply personal and often vulnerable moments marked the beginning of her growing influence in indie music.


At this stage, Clairo was still experimenting with her sound, drawing inspiration from a variety of genres. She mixed elements of lo-fi, pop and indie, blending soft guitar melodies, synths and dreamy beats into her music. The success of her early singles hinted at a talent capable of growing beyond the limitations of the bedroom pop label.


Transitioning to Stardom: Immunity and Beyond


The release of Clairo’s debut album, Immunity (2019), marked a pivotal moment in her evolution, signifying her transition from lo-fi bedroom pop to a more refined and nuanced sound. Teaming up with renowned producer Rostam Batmanglij (formerly of Vampire Weekend) brought a new level of sophistication to her music, while still maintaining the intimacy and vulnerability that had initially endeared fans. Immunity showcased a deeper exploration of sonic textures, blending soft indie rock, electronic elements, and even hints of R&B. Tracks like "Bags" and "Sofia" highlighted this growth, with intricate guitar lines, layered harmonies and dynamic production that elevated her introspective storytelling.


Lyrically, Immunity delved into heavier themes, offering an honest and sometimes painful portrayal of Clairo's experiences with mental health struggles, romantic relationships and the journey of self-discovery. Songs like "Alewife" opened up about her battle with depression, while "Sofia" served as a celebratory anthem of her queer identity. This willingness to address her personal challenges resonated with a wide audience, and Immunity became a voice for those grappling with similar issues. Its emotional rawness and lyrical depth marked Clairo as not just an artist, but a storyteller capable of expressing vulnerability in ways that felt universally relatable.


Critics praised Immunity for its honesty and seamless blend of personal and artistic growth. The album cemented Clairo's reputation as an artist who could transcend the limits of bedroom pop, demonstrating her ability to handle more complex arrangements and convey a wider range of emotions without losing the authenticity that had drawn listeners to her in the first place. As the music became more layered, so too did Clairo’s persona. She began to step out of the shy, introverted image she had once projected, growing into a more confident and self-assured version of herself. While she still maintained the down-to-earth qualities that made her so endearing, there was a new sense of poise and direction in her approach to both her artistry and her public image. 


Immunity wasn’t just a musical leap forward — it signified Clairo’s transformation into an artist fully coming into her own, ready to push boundaries while staying true to the emotional core that defined her early work. This newfound confidence set the stage for the next phase of her career, laying the groundwork for future projects that would continue to challenge and expand her artistic horizons.


Clairo’s Sophomore Growth: Sling


In 2021, Clairo released her sophomore album, Sling, which showcased another layer of artistic growth. Drawing inspiration from ’70s folk-rock and artists like Carole King, Sling revealed a more introspective, acoustic-driven sound. Songs such as “Blouse” showed her stripped-back and vulnerable side, addressing complex topics like gender dynamics and emotional fatigue.


This album also reflected her growing concern with environmentalism and the pressure of fame. Clairo’s lyrical content became more nuanced, reflecting a deeper sense of self-awareness and maturity. While her early bedroom pop roots remained an integral part of her identity, her willingness to experiment and explore different genres signaled a move toward a more multifaceted sound.


A Voice for a Generation

As Clairo’s music evolved, so did her impact. She has become an influential figure for younger generations navigating issues of identity, mental health and LGBTQ+ representation. Clairo’s candid discussions about her own sexuality — coming out as bisexual in 2018 — have helped to amplify voices from marginalized communities. Her openness has resonated deeply with fans, especially those struggling with self-acceptance, making her a relatable and empowering figure in the LGBTQ+ community.


Her influence extends beyond music. Clairo has actively used her platform to speak out on important issues, including mental health, sustainability and the pressures of fame. She’s been transparent about her struggles with depression and has encouraged her followers to seek therapy, often emphasizing the importance of mental health resources. In 2019, she partnered with the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) during her “Immunity” tour, raising awareness and funds for mental health advocacy.


Clairo is also a strong advocate for environmental sustainability. In 2020, she supported “A Future World Is Possible,” a project focused on pushing the music industry toward greener, more eco-friendly touring practices. She emphasized the importance of reducing her carbon footprint on tour by eliminating single-use plastics and prioritizing sustainable merchandise.


Moreover, Clairo has been vocal about the pressures of fame and the toll it takes on young artists. In interviews, she has spoken about the overwhelming expectations of success, sharing how the industry’s demand for perfection affected her mental health. By highlighting these struggles, Clairo has brought attention to the broader conversation about the need for mental wellness support in the entertainment industry.


Her journey from bedroom pop artist to indie star reflects both her artistic evolution and her role as an advocate for change, using her voice to challenge the status quo in the music industry and beyond.


Looking Ahead: The Next Evolution

With the release of Charm in 2024, Clairo continues to push her artistry forward, building on the foundation of vulnerability and exploration that has defined her career. Songs like “Second Nature” highlight her ability to blend introspection with sonic innovation, showcasing her gift for crafting music that is both deeply personal and creatively fresh. The album represents not just a continuation of her artistic journey but a bold step into new territory, further blurring the lines between indie pop, folk and experimental sounds. Clairo’s willingness to embrace new influences while staying true to her emotionally resonant songwriting ensures that her music remains relevant and captivating.


As she continues to evolve, fans can expect Clairo to remain a powerful and authentic voice in the indie scene — one that is unafraid to grow, experiment and redefine her sound. Whether through delicate melodies or bold production choices, she consistently finds new ways to express the complexities of love, identity and self-discovery. Her ability to connect with listeners through raw, unfiltered emotion is what has set her apart from the beginning, and it’s what will continue to define her path forward.


From her early days of lo-fi bedroom recordings, where she captured hearts with her simplicity and honesty, to her emergence as a critically acclaimed indie artist, Clairo’s evolution has been marked by authenticity, growth and a deep connection to her audience. Her journey reflects not only her personal maturation but also a broader shift within indie music, where artists are increasingly empowered to challenge traditional boundaries. As Clairo continues to mature both personally and musically, her influence on the indie music landscape — and on her fans — is sure to endure for years to come. Her ability to inspire through both her art and advocacy solidifies her as an artist whose legacy will continue to evolve, shaping the direction of indie music and the broader cultural conversation.


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